Politics and current affairs

The Impossible City, by Karen Cheung, Random House

An illuminating and moving personal account of how Hong Kong descended into the mass street unrest of 2019, and of the pandemic-abetted repression that has crushed it since. The author speaks powerfully for a desperate generation of young Hong Kongers conscious that their home city has lost what made it home.

There Are No Accidents, by Jessie Singer, Simon & Schuster

A look at why Americans are so much more likely to suffer violent “accidents” than people in other rich countries. The author shows how poor road design, rather than bad driving, explains the persistence of car crashes and how factories use rule books and disciplinary procedures as a cheap substitute for real safety improvements.

Confidence Man, by Maggie Haberman, Penguin Press

A chronicle of the life and lies of the 45th president of the United States, from outer-borough brat to White House bully. This portrait of a master scammer is by a New York Times journalist who covered Donald Trump for decades. He learned early, she notes, that celebrity was power.

We Have Tired of Violence, by Matt Easton, New Press

A meticulous narration of the efforts to bring to justice the killers of Munir, a prominent Indonesian human-rights activist murdered in 2004. It reads like an enthralling legal-procedural whodunnit, as evidence is slowly unearthed from telephone records, lost documents are retrieved from deleted computer files, and intriguing new witnesses emerge.

The Naked Don’t Fear the Water, by Matthieu Aikins, Harper

In 2016, the author, a Canadian journalist, went undercover to accompany an Afghan friend on his perilous journey to a new life in Europe – always knowing that, when push came to shove, he could fall back on his Western citizenship, while his friend would have to rely on his luck. The result is a devastatingly intimate insight into the refugee crisis.

The Age of the Strongman, by Gideon Rachman, Other Press

It is striking how many of today’s leaders fit the strongman mould, notes a columnist for the Financial Times (formerly of The Economist). His subjects, including Xi Jinping and Prince Muhammad bin Salman, are a threat not only to the wellbeing of their own countries, he says, but to a world order in which liberal ideas are increasingly embattled.

The Economic Weapon, by Nicholas Mulder, Yale University Press

A fortuitously timed history of the use of economic sanctions during the interwar period of the 20th century. Their mixed success cautions against hoping that the West’s sanctions against Russia can bring about an end to war in Ukraine.

Business and economics

Money Men, by Dan McCrum, Bantam Press

The dramatic story of the demise of Wirecard, once one of Europe’s brightest tech stars. The author, a journalist at the Financial Times, was one of a small band of sceptics who believed the firm was a giant fraud. Faced with a vicious counter-attack from the company and its spies, and the German establishment’s reluctance to accept a national champion could be a sham, they had a long wait for vindication.

Chip War, by Chris Miller, Scribner

Chips are central to modern life – they power everything from advanced weapons systems to toasters – but the supply chain is alarmingly fragile. Many countries see semiconductors as a strategic asset. This timely book shows how economic, geopolitical and technological forces shaped this essential industry.

Dead in the Water, by Matthew Campbell and Kit Chellel, Portfolio

Books about merchant shipping are rarely so gripping, but this one looks at what really happened when pirates attacked the Brillante Virtuoso in the Gulf of Aden in 2011. A startling tale of fraud and impunity.

The Power Law, by Sebastian Mallaby, Penguin Press

Venture capitalists are often accused of prioritising growth at all costs, so feeding a recklessly aggressive capitalist culture. In this authoritative book a former journalist at the Economist – and husband of the current editor-in-chief – acknowledges the industry’s shortcomings but eloquently defends its achievements.

For Profit, by William Magnuson, Basic Books

A magnificent history of corporations, stretching from the societas publicanorum of ancient Rome, through Renaissance Florence, the Age of Discovery and the might of American industrial capitalism to Silicon Valley. Private enterprises have produced some of humankind’s greatest achievements. But often the most dazzling overstep the mark, leaving a trail of debris and distrust behind them.

Butler to the World, by Oliver Bullough, St Martin’s Press

After making a decision to attract footloose international capital after the second world war, Britain went on to roll out the welcome mat for plutocrats and oligarchs. This is a damning indictment of the lawyers, PR firms and others who help siphon dirty money through London’s banks and property market.

Slouching Towards Utopia, by J Bradford DeLong, Basic Books

Written with wit, style and a formidable command of detail, this book places the successes and disasters of the 20th century in their economic context. In doing so, it provides insights into how things have gone wrong in more recent years – and what must go right if catastrophe is to be avoided in the current century.

Power Failure, by William Cohan, Portfolio

A monumental study of the firm founded in 1892 as the General Electric Company. Its story makes clear how important brilliant people are to business success – and how their brilliance can sometimes become a dangerous vulnerability.

Biography and memoir

The Escape Artist, by Jonathan Freedland, Harper

In 1944, Rudolf Vrba escaped from Auschwitz and helped produce a report on its genocidal horrors. Reluctant as some were to face the truth of the death camps, his bravery and tenacity saved many lives. This harrowing and astonishing story is told with pace and verve, and is an important addition to Holocaust historiography.

The Facemaker, by Lindsey Fitzharris, Farrar, Straus and Giroux

This is an account of the pioneering work done by New Zealander Harold Gillies in the early 20th century at specialist maxillofacial units in Britain. An engaging biography of a masterful plastic surgeon, it is also a heartening tribute to medical progress.

Agatha Christie, by Lucy Worsley, Pegasus Crime

On December 3, 1926, the famous novelist left her husband and young daughter and went missing for 11 days. That mysterious disappearance is at the heart of this colourful new biography, which pieces together what really happened that winter.

The Huxleys, by Alison Bashford, University of Chicago Press

Julian Huxley and Thomas Henry Huxley, his grandfather, were both acolytes of Darwinism. They shared a scientific genius, an appetite for culture (both were keen poets) and a tragic tint of mental instability. Both lives are painstakingly illuminated in this double biography.

Inventor of the Future, by Alec Nevala-Lee, Dey Street Books

Buckminster Fuller was a path-breaking American architect and engineer. This portrait gives him his due as a stunningly original thinker and prophet of technology. He comes alive as a visionary who rose above his imperfections to labour for the benefit of humankind.

Hayek, by Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger, University of Chicago Press

An elegant account of one of the most interesting figures in 20th-century economics. It is packed with great anecdotes and punctures myths about the Austrian-British economist. Mostly it confirms the view that he was a rather strange man, and not always very nice.

History

Budapest, by Victor Sebestyen, W&N

Forever caught between East and West, the capital of Hungary encapsulates the drama of central Europe in its wonders and horrors. The author, who left the city as a child after the uprising against communist rule in 1956, excels in describing Budapest’s Habsburg heyday, the historical role of its Jewish population, and the hubris and humiliations that have helped shape the city.

The Siege of Loyalty House, by Jessie Childs, Bodley Head

The broad subject of this poignant book is what happens to people during civil war: how quickly and imperceptibly order becomes chaos and decency yields to cruelty. In other words, how close to inhumanity humanity always is. The focus is on an episode in the English civil war, but the story is timeless.

The Serpent Coiled in Naples, by Marius Kociejowski, University of Chicago Press

To write about Naples, you really need to be a poet – or, even better, an antiquarian bookseller. This author is both and has produced a delightful work that is as eclectic, labyrinthine, ironic and shocking as the great Italian city itself.

A Pipeline Runs Through It, by Keith Fisher, Allen Lane

A sprawling, scrupulously researched history of oil from the Palaeolithic era to the first world war. Black gold has been as much a curse as a blessing for the people on whose land it has been found. A compelling read and an immensely valuable guide to a great and terrible industry.

The World: A Family History, by Simon Sebag Montefiore, W&N

Don’t be put off by the doorstopper length (1,344 pages): this history of the world, told through the stories of eminent families, is a riveting page-turner. The author brings his cast of dynastic titans, rogues and psychopaths to life with pithy, witty pen portraits, ladling on the sex and violence. An epic that both entertains and informs.

Fiction

The Candy House, by Jennifer Egan, Scribner

A novel about what humans lose in offering up their private lives to algorithms that mine them for profit. For all its fluency in the languages of gaming, addiction and tech, this is a social novel with numerous characters and perspectives, a kind of 21st-century “Middlemarch”.

Maror, by Lavie Tidhar, Head of Zeus

Corruption, drugs and assassination feature in this wildly ambitious saga set over four decades in Israel from the early 1970s. It is loosely organised around a series of murders on a coastal road and the career of a crooked cop, but takes detours to Lebanon, Los Angeles, Colombia and Cancún. A caustic alternative history of the dream and development of Israel.

Still Born, by Guadalupe Nettel, translated by Rosalind Harvey, Fitzcarraldo Editions

A novel about the choices women make over whether to have children, and what happens if their offspring turn out differently from how they expected. An unsentimental and tightly plotted story.

The Trees, by Percival Everett, Graywolf Press

Someone is murdering white people in Money, Mississippi. A mutilated black body is found at the crime scenes but keeps disappearing. At first the victims are connected to the lynching of Emmett Till in the neighbourhood in 1955, but then the circle of comeuppance widens. Two wisecracking detectives head down to investigate. A bitingly funny, boldly satirical, deadly serious tale of racism and the legacy of injustice.

Small Things Like These, by Claire Keegan, Grove Press

In the lead-up to Christmas in 1985, Bill Furlong, a coal and timber merchant, is making deliveries in his small Irish town. His mind is on his unsettled childhood and festive arrangements for his own offspring – until he comes across a distressed girl, locked up in one of the country’s Magdalene laundries (ie, homes for “fallen women”). A haunting short book with a quiet, ordinary hero at its heart.

When We Were Birds, by Ayanna Lloyd Banwo, Doubleday

Set in Trinidad, this debut novel tells of the separate struggles and twinned destinies of two characters from contrasting walks of life. What looks set to be a simple tale of boy-meets-girl soon develops into a thoroughly original and emotionally rich examination of love, grief and inheritance.

Culture and ideas

Of Boys and Men, by Richard Reeves, Brookings Institution Press

In some ways the world remains male-dominated, yet many men are falling behind, says the author. Boys do worse than girls in school in many countries, and are more likely everywhere to end up in prison or kill themselves. He suggests practical, incremental reforms, such as having boys start school a year later.

Life is Hard, by Kieran Setiya, Riverhead Books

A professor of philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology argues that suffering need not diminish or spoil a good life. Living well and hardship can go together, he says; clear thinking is the key. A humane, consoling guide to this vale of tears, with a glimmer of hope.

The Subplot, by Megan Walsh, Columbia Global Reports

China’s modern literary landscape teems with corruption exposés, homoerotic fantasy, emotive migrant-worker poetry, time-travelling entrepreneurs and desolately radical science fiction. The author makes a powerful case for Anglophone readers who want to understand China to look past the headlines and turn to books.

Papyrus, by Irene Vallejo, translated by Charlotte Whittle, Knopf

A lively history of books in the ancient world. The committing of words and stories to papyrus scrolls was, the author says, as disruptive as the internet.

Magnificent Rebels, by Andrea Wulf, Knopf

An arresting group biography of the “Jena Set”, a gang of young German intellectuals who played an outsize part in the movement that came to be known as Romanticism. It reads as if Iris Murdoch had set a novel during an especially muddy phase of German metaphysics.

Science and technology

The Song of the Cell, by Siddhartha Mukherjee, Scribner

A tour d’horizon of cell theory, by a clinical oncologist and professor of that subject at Columbia University. Cases from the author’s own career illustrate the results of both cellular understanding and the lack of it. The result is part history lesson, part biology lesson and part reminder of how science itself actually proceeds.

Elusive, by Frank Close, Basic Books

A compelling account of the long search for the Higgs boson: its existence was predicted in 1964, but it did not show its face to the world until 2012. This is also a biography of Peter Higgs, the shy physicist after whom the particle was named.

An Immense World, by Ed Yong, Random House

Human senses can only perceive a fraction of the energy and information moving through the world. Animals manage much more: some birds can sense magnetic fields, bees can see ultraviolet light, and bats perceive their surroundings using sound waves. By examining how such creatures sense their environments, this book lifts the shroud on previously invisible dimensions of the world itself.

Beyond Measure, by James Vincent, WW Norton

Humans are list-makers, this deeply researched history of measurement argues. From Aristotle’s “Categories” to the Linnaean taxonomy of biology, people are splitters, not lumpers, forever seeking to parse and quantify the world.

The Equality Machine, by Orly Lobel, PublicAffairs

This author agrees with those who fear artificial intelligence can be biased. But, in a brilliant act of intellectual jiu-jitsu, she argues that the answer is not to slow the technology, but to speed it up to solve those defects and achieve social progress.

This Mortal Coil, by Andrew Doig, Bloomsbury

A biochemist at the University of Manchester provides a surprisingly upbeat history of death – and points to medical marvels that may lie ahead. An empowering story of human ingenuity.